Understand the importance of pregnancy monitoring for the health of mother and baby

A High-risk obstetrics is a specialized area of Gynecology and Obstetrics aimed at pregnant women with conditions that require intensive medical care. Understanding its importance is fundamental to ensuring a safe and healthy pregnancy.

It is dedicated to caring for pregnant women with special conditions that can complicate pregnancy at various stages. Specialized care is essential to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. So if you have any special conditions, book an appointment here at Medicina em Foco.

What is high-risk obstetrics?

A High-risk obstetrics is the area of obstetric medicine dedicated to monitoring and managing pregnancies that present a greater risk to the mother, the fetus or both. This risk can be caused by a number of factors, such as pre-existing conditions in the mother, complications during pregnancy, or problems in the development of the fetus.

Who needs high-risk obstetric care?

Pregnant women with conditions such as

• gestational hypertension e pre-eclampsiawhich can affect vital organs and blood flow to the baby.
• gestational diabetes, which requires strict glucose control to avoid problems such as fetal macrosomia.
• thrombophilia in pregnancy pregnancywhich increases the risk of thrombosis and other circulatory complications.
• a history of premature birth or intrauterine growth restrictionwhich requires constant monitoring of fetal development.

Care in High-risk obstetrics involves specialized and rigorous monitoring. For this reason, examinations are carried out frequently to continuously monitor the health of mother and baby.

In addition, medical interventions are also carried out when necessary. The aim is to minimize risks and ensure the best outcome. If you are going through a difficult pregnancy, get in touchour team is ready to welcome you.

How does high-risk prenatal care work?

O high-risk prenatal care is intensive and specialized care during high-risk pregnancy. It is intended for women who have conditions that increase the risk of pregnancy complications for the mother, o baby or both.

This type of prenatal care involves consultation with an obstetriciandetailed examinations and close monitoring by a multidisciplinary medical team, including a Gynecologist. This is the professional responsible for monitoring the pregnancy, in addition to other specialists as necessary.

Thus follow-up in high-risk pregnancies may include weekly or fortnightly appointments, depending on the severity of the conditions.

Additional tests

• Ultrasound: performed more frequently, especially in cases of intrauterine growth restriction or premature birthto check fetal development and monitor the position of the placenta and the amount of amniotic fluid.
• Laboratory testsare performed to monitor conditions such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, thrombophilia in pregnancyamong other problems.
• Heart and blood pressure monitoringFor pregnant women with pre-existing conditions such as hypertension or heart problems, continuous monitoring is essential.
• DopplerDoppler: used to assess blood circulation in the umbilical cord and fetus, ensuring that the supply of oxygen and nutrients is not compromised.

Specialized care

If the pregnant woman has conditions such as gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension or thrombophilia in pregnancyIn addition to this, consultations with the obstetrician become more frequent. What’s more, medications may be indicated to control these conditions and prevent complications such as premature birth or pre-eclampsiaa serious condition that affects the health of both mother and baby.

Baby monitoring

• Fetal growth assessmentfor pregnant women at risk of intrauterine growth restriction will be closely monitored to assess the baby’s proper development.
• Fetal vitality testsThe use of a cardiotocograph makes it possible to monitor the baby’s heartbeat and uterine contractions, especially if there is a risk of pre-eclampsia or other problems.

Preparing for childbirth

Pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy need birth planning careful. Depending on the situation, delivery can be carried out early in order to avoid premature birth or other serious complications.

The decision on the type of delivery (cesarean section or vaginal) will be made together with the Obstetriciantaking into account the risks for mother and baby. If you have any doubts about the delivery routes, contact us.

Dr. Emanuelli Alvarenga, Obstetrician Gynecologist at MEF

We, at Instituto Medicina em Foco, have the immense pleasure of counting on the expertise of Dr. Emanuelli Alvarenga , a leading professional in the field of Gynecology and Obstetrics, with subspecialization in Nutrology. Dr. Emanuelli is a Obstetrician Gynecologist highly qualified to offer complete and personalized care to each pregnant woman, especially in cases of high-risk pregnancies.

With her extensive experience, she adopts a unique approach, focused on the integral well-being of mother and baby. Throughout your pregnancy, you will be in good hands, receiving constant monitoring, detailed examinations and expert guidance to ensure that every aspect of your health is taken care of with excellence.

Book your appointment

Specialized high-risk obstetric care is essential for pregnant women with special conditions. Having a Specialized Obstetrician Gynecologist helps minimize risks, offering safety for mother and baby throughout pregnancy.

If you fall into any of these cases or are planning a pregnancy, don’t hesitate to contact the Instituto Medicina em Foco for a safe and personalized prenatal care. Prevention and quality monitoring are the best allies to ensure a healthy and peaceful pregnancy.

Book your appointment now and have the guidance of a specialist by your side on this very important journey!

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FAQ – Frequently asked questions about high-risk obstetrics: care for special cases

1. When should I see an Obstetrician-Gynecologist to monitor my pregnancy?

See an Obstetrician Gynecologist when you confirm your pregnancy to start prenatal care and ensure a healthy pregnancy, especially in high-risk cases.

2. What is considered a high-risk pregnancy and how do you identify it?

A high-risk pregnancy occurs when there are conditions such as gestational hypertension, diabetes or complications that affect the health of both mother and baby.

3. How does high-risk prenatal care with a specialized obstetrician work?

In high-risk prenatal care, the obstetrician carries out frequent consultations, detailed examinations and continuous monitoring to prevent and treat complications.

4. What care should be taken when monitoring a high-risk pregnancy?

Care includes checking for pre-existing illnesses, frequent examinations and a personalized birth plan to avoid risks to mother and baby.

5. What pregnancy complications can lead to premature birth?

Conditions such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, infections and intrauterine growth restriction can cause premature birth.

6. How does the Obstetrician-Gynecologist treat gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia?

The obstetrician monitors blood pressure, prescribes safe medication and adjusts the diet to prevent or control gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia.

7. What is the importance of a high-risk obstetrician in the case of gestational diabetes?

The obstetrician adjusts the diet, prescribes insulin if necessary and monitors the baby to avoid complications associated with gestational diabetes.

8. What is intrauterine growth restriction and how is it monitored?

Intrauterine growth restriction occurs when the baby doesn’t grow as expected. The obstetrician uses ultrasounds to assess fetal development.

9. How can thrombophilia in pregnancy be treated to avoid complications?

Treatment includes anticoagulant medication and constant to prevent thrombosis and serious complications during pregnancy.

10. Why is follow-up with a high-risk obstetrician essential in delicate pregnancies?

The high-risk obstetrician offers specialized support, reducing maternal and fetal risks with thorough, preventive prenatal care.