{"id":294539,"date":"2024-12-12T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/physiatry-for-spasticity-treatment-and-rehabilitation\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T12:00:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T15:00:38","slug":"physiatry-for-spasticity-treatment-and-rehabilitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/physiatry-for-spasticity-treatment-and-rehabilitation\/","title":{"rendered":"Physiatry for spasticity: treatment and rehabilitation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Find out <\/b><b>what spasticity is<\/b><b> and how a <\/b><b>Physiatrist<\/b><b> can help you<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is a disorder that can cause muscle stiffness, pain and movement difficulties, significantly affecting patients&#8217; quality of life. This condition, often associated with   <\/span><b>brain injuries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as strokes and <\/span><b>spastic cerebral palsy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">requires specialized approaches to promote relief and effective rehabilitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the Instituto Medicina em Foco <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/drgabrielpicarelli\/\"><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialist in <\/span><b>Physiatry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>Neurophysiology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leads innovative treatments for <\/span><b>severe spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">using resources such as the application of <\/span><b>botulinum toxin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He offers personalized physiotherapy and multidisciplinary rehabilitation strategies. With extensive experience, he helps patients regain their mobility and well-being. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are looking for modern treatments and humanized care to combat <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/fisiatria-para-dor-cronica-e-espasticidade\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chronic pain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">book an appointment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the Instituto Medicina em Foco and take the first step towards quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-288378 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-fisiatra-especialista-em-espasticidade-.webp\" alt=\"Dr. Gabriel Picarelli, physiatrist specializing in spasticity\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-fisiatra-especialista-em-espasticidade-.webp 1080w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-fisiatra-especialista-em-espasticidade--980x980.webp 980w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-fisiatra-especialista-em-espasticidade--480x480.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is <\/b><b>spasticity<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is a motor disorder caused by lesions or dysfunctions in the central nervous system. This condition occurs due to increased muscle tone, which results in   <\/span><b>hypertonia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and difficulty in performing voluntary movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Main symptoms of spasticity:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle stiffness, especially in <\/span><b>lower limbs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty performing simple movements, such as walking or holding objects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Involuntary muscle spasms and contractions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain associated with muscle stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This condition is common after brain injuries such as <\/span><b>strokes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and trauma, and is often seen in cases of <\/span><b>spastic cerebral palsy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The relationship between stroke and <\/b><b>spasticity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a common complication in patients who have suffered a <\/span><b>cerebrovascular accident (CVA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Studies show that this condition occurs due to brain damage that affects the circuits responsible for muscle control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This often affects the upper and lower limbs, impairing basic activities such as walking, eating or holding objects. Muscle stiffness can also cause chronic pain, worsening the clinical picture. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Impact on quality of life<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after <\/span><b>brain injury<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  interferes with daily activities, compromising independence and increasing the risk of falls. This is why a physiatrist is essential to improve mobility and regain autonomy. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Spastic cerebral palsy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spastic cerebral palsy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is the most common type of cerebral palsy, affecting around 70% of diagnosed cases. This condition, which usually manifests itself in childhood, is characterized by: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle stiffness and hypertonia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint deformities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty making voluntary movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-287230\" src=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px-300x60.webp\" alt=\"Schedule your appointment with a doctor from the Instituto Medicina em Foco\" width=\"300\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px-300x60.webp 300w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Meet Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/drgabrielpicarellifisiatra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialist in <\/span><b>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Physiatry)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>Neurophysiology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a reference in the treatment of <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. With extensive experience, he uses modern, personalized approaches to help his patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>Instituto Medicina em Foco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Gabriel works with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">highly qualified multidisciplinary team<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offering treatments ranging from the use of <\/span><b>botulinum toxin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to advanced physical rehabilitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Types and degrees of <\/b><b>Spasticity<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32500524\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>spasticity<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  can vary significantly in terms of types and degrees of severity, depending on the underlying cause and the areas of the body affected. It is classified according to location, as in   <\/span><b>lower limbs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or upper limbs, and by the predominant symptoms, such as <\/span><b>hypertonia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>muscle spasms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or generalized stiffness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To assess its degree, health professionals use specialized scales, such as the <\/span><b>Modified Ashworth Scale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the <\/span><b>Tardieu Scale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These tools help measure the intensity of muscle stiffness and guide the choice of the most appropriate treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An accurate diagnosis is essential in order to personalize therapies and offer effective results for each patient. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make an appointment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for accurate and early treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Lower limb spasticity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity in the lower limbs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often observed in patients who have suffered <\/span><b>STROKE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have <\/span><b>spastic cerebral palsy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  or injuries to the spinal cord. The most common symptoms include: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Intense muscle stiffness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making basic movements difficult.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Involuntary spasms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">often painful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced joint range of motion.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Functional impact and treatments<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This condition can make everyday activities such as climbing stairs, walking or getting up from a chair difficult, as well as causing joint deformities in severe cases. To treat   <\/span><b>lower limb spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approaches include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Targeted physiotherapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to stretch and strengthen muscles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of <\/span><b>orthopaedic devices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as orthoses, to improve body alignment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In more severe situations, treatment may involve <\/span><b>botulinum toxin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specific medications or even surgery.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Degrees of spasticity:<\/b><b> mild and severe<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>mild spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is characterized by minimal muscle stiffness. It may not cause major functional impacts, but it can limit more complex movements.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe <\/span><b>severe spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involves intense and frequent muscle contractions, resulting in pain, deformities and significant motor difficulties.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>How are the degrees determined?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experts assess the <\/span><b>frequency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>intensity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>impact of symptoms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  in the patient&#8217;s life, using standardized scales. This detailed analysis is fundamental for planning personalized treatments, in line with the degree of severity and individual needs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments adjusted to the level of spasticity guarantee greater effectiveness and help patients recover their functionality and quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-288377\" src=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tratamento-de-espasticidade-na-Medicina-em-Foco-com-o-Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli.webp\" alt=\"Spasticity treatment in Medicina em Foco with Dr. Gabriel Picarelli\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tratamento-de-espasticidade-na-Medicina-em-Foco-com-o-Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli.webp 1080w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tratamento-de-espasticidade-na-Medicina-em-Foco-com-o-Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-980x980.webp 980w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Tratamento-de-espasticidade-na-Medicina-em-Foco-com-o-Dr.-Gabriel-Picarelli-480x480.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><b>As <\/b><b>spasticity<\/b><b> affect your daily routine?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  can turn simple everyday tasks into real challenges. Getting dressed, eating or doing household chores often require additional effort and functional adaptations. Muscle stiffness limits movement, while frequent spasms can cause discomfort and frustration during everyday life.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Complications associated with <\/b><b>severe spasticity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>severe spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can lead to serious physical complications such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Muscle contractures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which make movement even more difficult.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Joint deformities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">especially in long-term cases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic pain that interferes with general well-being.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the physical impacts, emotional complications are also relevant. Patients with   <\/span><b>degrees of spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  More severe patients may face social isolation, due to the difficulty of mobility or the need for constant assistance. This can lead to anxiety and depression. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5UdJ02vAyW\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>botulinum toxin<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for example, support devices and psychological support are fundamental to minimizing these complications and restoring the patient&#8217;s physical and emotional balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The importance of early intervention<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifying and treating <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  as early as possible is essential to prevent the progression of symptoms and their complications. Early intervention can prevent contractures, improve range of motion and allow the patient to maintain greater functionality over time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The support of specialists such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/drgabrielpicarellifisiatra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/a-historia-do-instituto-medicina-em-foco\/\"><b>Instituto Medicina em Foco<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offers patients the opportunity to receive modern, personalized therapies, promoting a significant improvement in quality of life. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get in touch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with MEF.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How <\/b><b>Physiatry <\/b><b>helps in the treatment of <\/b><b>spasticity<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>Physiatry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is a medical specialty focused on treating musculoskeletal and neurological dysfunctions through functional recovery, improving patients&#8217; quality of life. This approach allows for the relief of symptoms and the prevention of complications that can arise due to muscle stiffness and limited movement. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Diagnostic approach of a <\/b><b>Physiatrist<\/b> <b>specialist<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An accurate diagnosis is the first step towards proper management of <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The Physiatrist carries out a detailed clinical assessment, which includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Patient&#8217;s medical history<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to understand the underlying causes and the impact of the condition on daily routine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Analysis of symptoms and patterns of muscle stiffness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">observing affected areas, frequency of spasms and functional limitations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use of specific scales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as the Modified Ashworth Scale or the Tardieu Scale, to measure the degree of spasticity and guide treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, complementary tests such as magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography can be essential in establishing an accurate diagnosis, which is essential for determining the best treatment for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-287230\" src=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px-300x60.webp\" alt=\"Schedule your appointment with a doctor from the Instituto Medicina em Foco\" width=\"300\" height=\"60\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px-300x60.webp 300w, https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/MEF-botao-agendar-consulta-blogpost-400-x-80-px.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Available treatments<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>Physiatry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers a wide range of therapeutic options for the management of <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These range from conservative interventions to more advanced treatments. Each approach is adapted to the case of each patient. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Botulinum <\/b><b>injections<\/b><b>   <\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The application of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001408.pub2\/full?cookiesEnabled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>botulinum toxin<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most effective strategies for combating <\/span><b>severe spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This treatment relaxes the affected muscles, temporarily blocking the nerve signals that cause the stiffness. The effect lasts from 3 to 6 months, providing significant relief and greater functionality for the patient. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Exercises for spasticity<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36908210\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>personalized exercises<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> play a fundamental role in the treatment of <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Passive and active stretching<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which help to reduce muscle stiffness and prevent contractures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Muscle strengthening training<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aimed at improving motor control and increasing mobility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Functional activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functional activities are designed to facilitate the performance of daily tasks and promote greater independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Multidisciplinary rehabilitation<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>multidisciplinary rehabilitation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is an integrated approach that brings together the expertise of various professionals, such as physiatrists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and speech therapists. This collaboration offers a more complete and effective treatment, with benefits such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improved general functionality and quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduction of physical and emotional complications associated with <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional and psychological support, especially important in chronic conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with Medicina em Foco to make an appointment with Dr. Gabriel. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h2><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli and the Instituto Medicina em Foco: a reference in the <\/b><b>treatment for spasticity<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O <\/span><b>Dr. Gabriel Picarelli<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a renowned specialist in <\/span><b>Physiatry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>Neurophysiology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with extensive experience in the treatment of complex conditions such as <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. His work in  <\/span><b>Instituto Medicina em Foco (MEF)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stands out for offering modern, integrated approaches aimed at functional recovery and improving patients&#8217; quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O <\/span><b>Instituto Medicina em Foco<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a reference in the treatment of spasticity, combining state-of-the-art infrastructure, a qualified multidisciplinary team and humanized care, always focused on providing the best therapeutic results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4DbL88kcyqw?si=tqfcng046a1Zg2Dh\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><b>Instituto Medicina em Foco&#8217;s structure for <\/b><b>treatment for spasticity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/a-historia-do-instituto-medicina-em-foco\/\"><b>MEF<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has a complete structure for the management of <\/span><b>spasticity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We offer personalized treatments tailored to the specific needs of each patient. The multidisciplinary team includes: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Physiatrists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as Dr. Gabriel Picarelli, who leads the diagnosis and treatment plans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Specialized physiotherapists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">focused on therapeutic exercises and motor rehabilitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Occupational therapists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who help with functional adaptation to daily activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na <\/span><b>MEF<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">each patient is treated with personalized attention and innovative solutions, guaranteeing not only the reduction of symptoms, but also the recovery of autonomy and quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Book your appointment  <\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a modern and humanized approach, the team is ready to meet your specific needs. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=\u200e551132893195&amp;text=Vim+do+site+e+gostaria+de+agendar+uma+consulta+com+o+Dr.+Gabriel+Picarelli%2C+fisiatra%2C+no+Instituto+Medicina+em+Foco.&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get in touch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> today and schedule your appointment to start on a path of transformation and well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information, follow Instituto Medicina em Foco on social media:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">YouTube: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutomedicinaemfoco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canal Medicina em Foco<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LinkedIn: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/instituto-medicina-em-foco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instituto Medicina em Foco<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instagram: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/emfoco.med.br\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@emfoco.med.br<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TikTok: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@emfoco.med.br\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@emfoco.med.br<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctoralia: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doctoralia.com.br\/clinicas\/instituto-medicina-em-foco?utm_id=115232&amp;utm_source=widget-facility-115232&amp;utm_medium=certificate&amp;utm_campaign=&amp;utm_content=#highlight-calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instituto Medicina em Foco<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>FAQ &#8211; Frequently asked questions about <\/b><b>Physiatry<\/b><b> for <\/b><b>spasticity<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. What is muscle spasticity and how can you identify the symptoms?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spasticity is muscle rigidity caused by dysfunctions in the nervous system. The main symptoms include difficulty moving and spasms. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. How can physiatrists help treat severe spasticity?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiatrists use treatments such as physiotherapy and botulinum toxin to reduce muscle stiffness and improve mobility.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. What are the best exercises to reduce spasticity in the lower limbs?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stretching, muscle strengthening and balance exercises are essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Botulinum toxin treatment for spasticity: how does it work?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The toxin reduces stiffness by blocking the nerve signals that cause muscle contractions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Spasticity in patients with spastic cerebral palsy: what are the rehabilitation options?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiotherapy, occupational therapies and multidisciplinary support are essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. What are the degrees of spasticity and how are they assessed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The degrees range from mild to severe and are assessed by clinical scales such as the Modified Ashworth Scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>7. How can physiatrists treat hypertonia caused by spasticity?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physiatrists use physical therapies, medication and botulinum toxin to reduce hypertonia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>8. Spasticity after a stroke: what treatments are indicated?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical rehabilitation, botulinum toxin and personalized physiotherapy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>9. What are the main symptoms of muscle spasticity and how can they be treated?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stiffness, spasms and motor difficulties can be treated with exercises and medication.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>10. Rehabilitation for spasticity in S\u00e3o Paulo: where to find specialized treatment?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Instituto Medicina em Foco is a reference in the treatment of spasticity in S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we talk a little about spasticity and how MEF can help in its treatment with Dr. Gabriel Picarelli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":294543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3035],"tags":[3175,3221,3222,3223],"class_list":["post-294539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-physiatry","tag-physiatrist-en","tag-spastic-cerebral-palsy","tag-spasticity","tag-what-is-spasticity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emfoco.med.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}